Aracaria cunninghamii

Hoop Pine


Origin of name

Family: ARAUCARIACEAE

  • Aracaria named after Araucania region of Chile
  • cunninghamii in honour of Allan Cunningham

Occurrence

Occurs locally on Magnetic Is. & some mainland ranges, mostly in rock outcrops where forest fires seldom occur.

Requires well-drained soil and full sun/light-shade. Slow growing at first. Suits large, open areas. Drought-hardy when mature. Wind- & salt-tolerant. Suits pots when small. Popular bonsai plant. Pruning NOT advised.

Appearance

Large, straight tree (to 50m). Rough bark is brown & sheds in horizontal strips or ‘hoops’. Leaves narrow, short, sharp tipped. Branches bear cylindrical male cones & globose female cones producing seeds on winged scales.

Indigenous use: Warmed sap (a cement). Cockatoos chew seed cones. Habitat for native animals (e.g. nesting finches) & epiphytic plants. Produces very useful timber.